jedidavid2000

Topic: "Shelving" effect? Anyone heard of this?

We have a zinc line in our shop that does clear and yellow zinc.  We have had quite a few returns due to "contaminated" zinc plating.  When you run your hand over it feels gritty.  My plater calls this "shelving" and says it is related to contaminants in the tank settling on the topside of large surfaces parallel to the bottom of the tank (i.e. a large top surface).

Can anyone provide advice on how to avoid this?  Changing filters, dumping and cleaning tanks more regularly?  This is time consuming - what frequency would y'all suggest?

jedidavid

DustinGebhardt

Re: "Shelving" effect? Anyone heard of this?

This is commonly called shelf roughness.  And your plater is correct.  It happens when suspended particulate matter falls onto the horizontal surfaces of the parts and is "locked" in place by the continued plating action.  This is usually an easy problem to correct. 

First, the source of the roughness must be found and corrected.  This could be a torn anode bag, debris and junk on the bottom of the tank, or a faulty filter.  There are also other causes.  Once the cause has been identified, it needs to be repaired.

Second, you need to remove whatever debris is already in the bath.  99% of the time, you can do this with the correct type of filtration.  A 10 micron filter media is adequate in most cases.  A problematic bath like this is should have at least 3 or 4 turnovers per hour, calculated with the media in place.  I have seen numerous filtration systems that are grossly undersized.  The manufacturer lists a flow rate with no restriction or head pressure.  But when you add the media, plus any assorted piping and plumbing, you cut the flow rate down by a significant amount.  I typically size my filters for at least 8 turnovers per hour (based on open flow rate) and I size my plumbing 50% larger than the fittings supplied on the pump.

-Dustin Gebhardt, CEF

Advanced Manufacturing/Finishing Engineer

Moen

Sanford, NC